Carlsbad Caverns National Park is home to the breathtaking underground world of Carlsbad Caverns. The park has been open for more than 90 years, and during this time, the exploration of the caverns has been a significant part of the park’s history.
Early Exploration
The area that is now Carlsbad Caverns National Park was first inhabited by Native Americans, who may have used the cave system for shelter. However, the first recorded exploration of the caverns was in the late 19th century by a cattleman named Jim White. White was intrigued by the seemingly endless amount of bats that emerged from the cave’s entrance each evening. He returned to the cave many times over the years, and eventually named many of the cave’s features, like the Big Room and the New Mexico Room.
National Park Status
Carlsbad Caverns was established as a national park in 1930 by President Herbert Hoover. In 1934, the Civilian Conservation Corps arrived at the park, and construction began on many features that visitors can still see today, like the visitor center, the elevator shaft, and the park ranger housing. The CCC also worked to establish trails and lighting inside the cave, making it easier for visitors to explore.
World War II
During World War II, Carlsbad Caverns National Park played a significant role in the war effort. In 1942, the Civil Defense Corps began using the cave as a secure location for an underground hospital. The caverns were selected because they offered protection from bombs and other potential threats. The hospital was never used, but many aspects of the construction can still be seen today.
Modern Exploration
Today, the exploration of Carlsbad Caverns continues. In 1985, researchers discovered a previously unknown section of the cave called Lechuguilla Cave. The cave, which is over 138 miles long and 1,600 feet deep, is one of the most extensive cave systems in the world. The discovery of Lechuguilla Cave opened up new possibilities for exploration and research at Carlsbad Caverns National Park.
Conclusion
The history of exploration at Carlsbad Caverns National Park is rich and varied. From Jim White’s first steps into the cave system to the discovery of the massive Lechuguilla Cave, the park has been a site of wonder and fascination for generations. With ongoing research and new discoveries on the horizon, the story of Carlsbad Caverns is far from over.